FAA Aircraft Dispatcher Practice Exam

What is an MEL?

1. Maximum engine load

2. Minimum equipment list

3. Management of emergency landings

4. Minimum emergency landing requirements

The correct answer is: Minimum equipment list

The term MEL stands for Minimum Equipment List. It refers to a specific document that outlines the equipment and instruments that must be operational for an aircraft to be considered airworthy and safe to operate under certain conditions. The MEL is derived from the aircraft's master minimum equipment list and is tailored to comply with regulations set by aviation authorities. The creation of a Minimum Equipment List is essential as it allows for a systematic approach to determining which inoperative equipment can be tolerated for safe flight operations. This ensures that the aircraft can still maintain operational safety and efficiency while addressing the necessity of making some equipment non-essential for immediate departure. In the context of aircraft operations, the MEL serves as a crucial tool for flight dispatchers, pilots, and maintenance personnel, ensuring that all parties are aware of which equipment can be inoperative and still allow for a safe flight. This significantly contributes to operational flexibility and enhances safety protocols within the aviation industry.